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Construction & real estate

Use case · Environment, health & safety

Selling or letting a building: the energy performance certificate duties

A developer markets flats in Vienna and Valencia. Research when the energy certificate must be shown, handed over and quoted in adverts.

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Developer in a linen shirt holding a printed sales brochure in an unfurnished show flat, low sun across the floorboards

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We are selling 48 new flats in Vienna and letting 30 refurbished flats in Valencia. What must our adverts show about energy performance, when must buyers and tenants receive the certificate, and what follows if we miss it?
AT · ES · EU
Researching

Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

Searching RIS

Searching BOE

The EU directive sets the frame. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive requires a certificate when a building or unit is sold or let to a new tenant. It must be shown to prospective buyers or tenants and handed over, and adverts must state the energy performance indicator.
Austria: present before, hand over after. Austrian law requires the seller or landlord to present the certificate before the buyer or tenant signs, and to hand it over within a short period after the contract. Adverts in print and online must state the key indicators from the certificate.
Spain: issued, registered and labelled. Spanish rules require the certificate to be issued by a qualified technician and registered with the regional authority. The energy label must appear in offers and advertising for sale or rent.
The recast directive is being transposed. The EU recast the directive in 2024, with changes to the certificate’s format and scale. The research confirms what each country has transposed and from when.
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energy-performance-certificate-duties.docx
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Energy certificates: Vienna sales and Valencia lettings

Adverts. Every advert in Vienna, print or online, shows the heating demand and the overall energy efficiency factor from the certificate. Every advert in Valencia shows the energy label. The agency does not publish any advert until it has these figures.

Viewings and contracts. In Vienna, buyers see the certificate before they sign and receive it within the statutory period after signing. In Valencia, prospective tenants can see the registered certificate, and a copy goes to each tenant with the lease.

Owners. Adverts: sales director. Certificates and registration: technical director. Handover records: the sales office, which keeps a signed receipt for each unit.

Sources · EUR-Lex · Curia · RIS · BOE
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A replay of this page’s example. In azta every line of the answer carries a citation that opens the provision itself.

The situation

A planned sale or letting of buildings or units

A developer is selling 48 new flats in Vienna and letting 30 refurbished flats in Valencia. The agency has the adverts ready to go live. Before they do, the developer wants to know what the energy certificate rules require of the adverts, the viewings and the contracts in each city.

Everyone knows a certificate is needed. The hours go on the detail: which figures an advert must show, when the certificate must be presented and handed over, who issues and registers it, and what follows if a contract is signed without one.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

The EU directive sets the frame
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive requires a certificate when a building or unit is sold or let to a new tenant. It must be shown to prospective buyers or tenants and handed over, and adverts must state the energy performance indicator.
Austria: present before, hand over after
Austrian law requires the seller or landlord to present the certificate before the buyer or tenant signs, and to hand it over within a short period after the contract. Adverts in print and online must state the key indicators from the certificate.
Spain: issued, registered and labelled
Spanish rules require the certificate to be issued by a qualified technician and registered with the regional authority. The energy label must appear in offers and advertising for sale or rent.
The recast directive is being transposed
The EU recast the directive in 2024, with changes to the certificate’s format and scale. The research confirms what each country has transposed and from when.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

We are selling 48 new flats in Vienna and letting 30 refurbished flats in Valencia. What must our adverts show about energy performance, when must buyers and tenants receive the certificate, and what follows if we miss it?
  1. You start with

    A planned sale or letting of buildings or units

  2. 01

    Describe the sale and the letting

    Give the buildings, the type of transaction and how the units are marketed. azta searches the EU directive and the Austrian and Spanish legislation on energy certificates.

    Cited research· Free
  3. 02

    Check the transposition

    Open the cited provisions in the reader and compare versions to see whether the recast directive has changed them yet.

    Atlas statute reader
  4. 03

    Draft the marketing note

    Ask for a note in the order the agency works: adverts, viewings, contracts, handover. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  5. 04

    Send it to the agency

    Export the note to Word for the sales director and the agency.

    Word export· Pro
  6. You send

    A note of the energy performance certificate duties from advert to handover

What you get

A note of the energy performance certificate duties from advert to handover

Marketing note · draft

Energy certificates: Vienna sales and Valencia lettings

Adverts. Every advert in Vienna, print or online, shows the heating demand and the overall energy efficiency factor from the certificate. Every advert in Valencia shows the energy label. The agency does not publish any advert until it has these figures.

Viewings and contracts. In Vienna, buyers see the certificate before they sign and receive it within the statutory period after signing. In Valencia, prospective tenants can see the registered certificate, and a copy goes to each tenant with the lease.

Owners. Adverts: sales director. Certificates and registration: technical director. Handover records: the sales office, which keeps a signed receipt for each unit.

Illustrative excerpt. A real draft is built from your facts and cites the provisions it relies on.

Outcomes on your numbers

What azta is worth on this task

Pro pays for itself after

17 minutes a month

At €100 an hour, that is all the time Pro (€27 a month) has to take off your desk to cover its price.

Example figures. Replace them with your own.

10%50%
Hours back a year
18
Capacity at your rate
€1,800
More certificate-duty notes a quarter
1.5
Return on Pro
5.6×
Hours a year on this task
Today72 h
Your scenario54 h
  • Research
  • Drafting
  • Your review

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Sources azta searches here

  • EUR-Lex · Curia
  • RIS
  • BOE
See the full source register

What stays with you

  • Commissioning the certificates from qualified assessors.
  • Regional rules and registers, which you check with the region.
  • Approving the adverts before they go live.

Frequently asked questions

Does azta issue or check the certificate?
No. Only a qualified assessor can issue it. azta researches what the law requires you to do with it.
Does it cover Spain’s regional rules?
It searches national legislation in the BOE collection. Regional registers and procedures may add requirements, so check the region’s own rules where the answer depends on them.
Are some buildings exempt?
The directive allows exemptions for some building types. Ask with the facts and azta researches whether an exemption applies in that country.

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  1. 1

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  2. 2

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  3. 3

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