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Healthcare & pharma

Use case · Legal

Importer or distributor under the MDR: the duties that come with each role

A device distributor starts importing and relabelling. Map its role under the MDR for each product line, list the duties and draft the internal compliance note.

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This task, run in azta

azta
Dutch company. We distribute a German manufacturer’s devices, and from January will import a US manufacturer’s wound dressings and print our own Dutch and German labels.
EU · NL · DE
Researching

Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

Searching wetten.overheid.nl

Searching Gesetze im Internet

The role follows the activity. Under the Medical Devices Regulation, a company that places a device from a third country on the EU market is the importer. A company that makes an already-placed device available further down the chain is a distributor. One company can hold both roles for different product lines.
Importers verify before placing on the market. An importer checks, among other things, that the device is CE marked with a declaration of conformity, that the manufacturer is identified and has an authorised representative, that the labelling and instructions are in order and that a UDI has been assigned. It adds its own name and address to the device, its packaging or an accompanying document.
Distributors verify and keep records. A distributor checks the CE marking, the declaration of conformity, the labelling and the importer’s details before making a device available, keeps to the storage and transport conditions, and keeps a register of complaints, non-conforming devices, recalls and withdrawals.
Relabelling can make you the manufacturer. Placing a device on the market under your own name, changing its intended purpose or modifying it in a way that affects compliance brings the manufacturer’s obligations. Translating labels or repackaging is carved out only under conditions, including advance notice and a certified quality system for those activities.
Draft the compliance note
mdr-economic-operator-duties.docx
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MDR roles and duties by product line

Orthopaedic devices from the German manufacturer. We act as distributor. Before each new device is made available we verify the CE marking, the declaration of conformity, the labelling and the importer details, and we keep the register of complaints and recalls. Owner: quality manager.

Wound-care range from the US manufacturer. We act as importer and must complete the importer checks before the first shipment, add our name and address and confirm the manufacturer’s authorised representative. Owner: regulatory affairs, with the warehouse responsible for storage conditions.

Our own labels. Printing translated labels is permitted only under the conditions for relabelling, including advance notice and a quality system certified for that activity. Until those are in place, we recommend using the manufacturer’s multilingual labels.

Sources · EUR-Lex · Curia · wetten.overheid.nl · Gesetze im Internet
Saved

A replay of this page’s example. In azta every line of the answer carries a citation that opens the provision itself.

The situation

A company’s distribution and import role for each device line

Your company in Venlo has distributed a German manufacturer’s orthopaedic devices for years. From January it will also import a US manufacturer’s wound-care range and sell it in the Netherlands and Germany with Dutch and German labels it prints itself. The managing director asked what changes and who in the company has to do what.

The definitions are short. The hours go on applying them to each product line: when the company is a distributor, when an importer, and whether relabelling or its own name on the box makes it a manufacturer. Each role carries its own checks, records and reports, and the note has to assign them.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

The role follows the activity
Under the Medical Devices Regulation, a company that places a device from a third country on the EU market is the importer. A company that makes an already-placed device available further down the chain is a distributor. One company can hold both roles for different product lines.
Importers verify before placing on the market
An importer checks, among other things, that the device is CE marked with a declaration of conformity, that the manufacturer is identified and has an authorised representative, that the labelling and instructions are in order and that a UDI has been assigned. It adds its own name and address to the device, its packaging or an accompanying document.
Distributors verify and keep records
A distributor checks the CE marking, the declaration of conformity, the labelling and the importer’s details before making a device available, keeps to the storage and transport conditions, and keeps a register of complaints, non-conforming devices, recalls and withdrawals.
Relabelling can make you the manufacturer
Placing a device on the market under your own name, changing its intended purpose or modifying it in a way that affects compliance brings the manufacturer’s obligations. Translating labels or repackaging is carved out only under conditions, including advance notice and a certified quality system for those activities.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

Dutch company. We distribute a German manufacturer’s devices, and from January will import a US manufacturer’s wound dressings and print our own Dutch and German labels. Under the MDR, what is our role for each line, what must we do, and does relabelling make us a manufacturer?
  1. You start with

    A company’s distribution and import role for each device line

  2. 01

    Describe each product line

    Name the manufacturers, where they are established and what you do with the product. azta searches the MDR and the Dutch and German implementing legislation.

    Cited research· Free
  3. 02

    Check the national rules

    Open the Dutch and German implementing provisions in the statute reader to see which authority supervises and what sanctions apply.

    Atlas statute reader
  4. 03

    Draft the role and duty note

    Ask for a note per product line: role, duties, owner and the record kept. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  5. 04

    Export for the management team

    Export to Word for sign-off and keep the cited research with the quality file.

    Word export· Pro
  6. You send

    An internal note on its MDR role, duties and owners per product line

What you get

An internal note on its MDR role, duties and owners per product line

Compliance note · draft

MDR roles and duties by product line

Orthopaedic devices from the German manufacturer. We act as distributor. Before each new device is made available we verify the CE marking, the declaration of conformity, the labelling and the importer details, and we keep the register of complaints and recalls. Owner: quality manager.

Wound-care range from the US manufacturer. We act as importer and must complete the importer checks before the first shipment, add our name and address and confirm the manufacturer’s authorised representative. Owner: regulatory affairs, with the warehouse responsible for storage conditions.

Our own labels. Printing translated labels is permitted only under the conditions for relabelling, including advance notice and a quality system certified for that activity. Until those are in place, we recommend using the manufacturer’s multilingual labels.

Illustrative excerpt. A real draft is built from your facts and cites the provisions it relies on.

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Hours back a year
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More MDR role notes a quarter
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Return on Pro
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Hours a year on this task
Today132 h
Your scenario100 h
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Sources azta searches here

  • EUR-Lex · Curia
  • wetten.overheid.nl
  • Gesetze im Internet
See the full source register

What stays with you

  • The product facts and the supply chain, which come from your quality team.
  • MDCG and competent-authority guidance, which azta does not hold.
  • The quality-system decisions and who signs them.

Frequently asked questions

Does azta hold the MDCG guidance?
No. It holds the Regulation, other EU law and national legislation. MDCG guidance needs checking separately, and the note can mark where it applies.
Does it cover EUDAMED registration?
It cites the registration duties in the Regulation. Which EUDAMED modules are mandatory at a given date is something to confirm against the Commission’s current information.
Can several colleagues work on the note?
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