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Use case · Environment, health & safety

X-ray equipment in a clinic: the operator’s statutory radiation-protection duties

A clinic group installs X-ray and CBCT units in Austria and Germany. List the operator’s duties under radiation-protection law and draft the note for sign-off.

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EHS lead in a herringbone tweed jacket holding a printed checklist beside a lead-lined door in a radiology room

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Dental clinic in Graz installing a cone-beam CT; two clinics in Bavaria installing intraoral and panoramic X-ray units. What must we do before first use and afterwards under Austrian and German radiation-protection law?
AT · DE · EU
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Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

Searching RIS

Searching Gesetze im Internet

One EU framework, two national systems. The Euratom Basic Safety Standards Directive sets the framework for protecting workers, patients and the public. Germany implements it in its Radiation Protection Act and Ordinance, Austria in its own radiation-protection legislation, each with its own procedures.
Authorisation comes before use. Practices using X-ray equipment are subject to regulatory control in proportion to the risk, through notification, registration or a licence. The research confirms which applies to each unit type in each country and who has to apply.
Workers are classified and monitored. The Directive sets an annual effective dose limit of 20 mSv for occupationally exposed workers and requires them to be classified by expected exposure. Category A workers need individual monitoring and medical surveillance.
A declared pregnancy changes the duties. Once a worker informs the employer of a pregnancy, her working conditions must keep the dose to the unborn child as low as reasonably achievable and unlikely to exceed 1 mSv for at least the rest of the pregnancy.
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radiation-protection-duties.docx
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Radiation protection: duties at the Graz site

Before first use. Obtain the authorisation required for the cone-beam CT under the Austrian rules cited in row 1, appoint a radiation protection officer with the required qualification, and complete the acceptance test with the supplier. Instruct all staff who will work in the controlled area.

Staff. Classify each worker by expected exposure. Staff in category A receive individual dosimetry and medical surveillance. If a worker declares a pregnancy, her conditions are adjusted or she is reassigned, as set out in section 4.

Ongoing. Carry out the periodic constancy checks and inspections at the required intervals, keep the patient dose records and repeat the staff instruction at the required frequency. Owner: radiation protection officer, reporting to the EHS lead.

Sources · EUR-Lex · Curia · RIS · Gesetze im Internet
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A replay of this page’s example. In azta every line of the answer carries a citation that opens the provision itself.

The situation

New X-ray and cone-beam CT units at clinics in two countries

Your dental and orthopaedic group is adding a cone-beam CT in Graz and two digital X-ray units in Munich and Passau. The supplier handles installation and acceptance testing. The managing director wants to know what the company itself owes before the first patient is scanned and every year after, and who must hold which qualification.

The framework is a single EU directive. The hours go on the national detail: whether a unit needs a licence or a notification, who must be appointed as radiation protection officer, how staff are classified and monitored, which checks are repeated and what records the authority expects to see. Austria and Germany answer in different acts.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

One EU framework, two national systems
The Euratom Basic Safety Standards Directive sets the framework for protecting workers, patients and the public. Germany implements it in its Radiation Protection Act and Ordinance, Austria in its own radiation-protection legislation, each with its own procedures.
Authorisation comes before use
Practices using X-ray equipment are subject to regulatory control in proportion to the risk, through notification, registration or a licence. The research confirms which applies to each unit type in each country and who has to apply.
Workers are classified and monitored
The Directive sets an annual effective dose limit of 20 mSv for occupationally exposed workers and requires them to be classified by expected exposure. Category A workers need individual monitoring and medical surveillance.
A declared pregnancy changes the duties
Once a worker informs the employer of a pregnancy, her working conditions must keep the dose to the unborn child as low as reasonably achievable and unlikely to exceed 1 mSv for at least the rest of the pregnancy.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

Dental clinic in Graz installing a cone-beam CT; two clinics in Bavaria installing intraoral and panoramic X-ray units. What must we do before first use and afterwards under Austrian and German radiation-protection law? List authorisation, appointments, staff monitoring and periodic checks.
  1. You start with

    New X-ray and cone-beam CT units at clinics in two countries

  2. 01

    Describe the units and the sites

    Name the equipment, the procedures and the staff. azta searches the Directive and the German and Austrian radiation-protection legislation.

    Cited research· Free
  3. 02

    Read the national provisions

    Open the acts and ordinances in the statute reader, in German, with their in-force status, and compare the duties side by side.

    Atlas statute reader
  4. 03

    Draft the duty note

    Ask for a note per site covering authorisation, appointments, staff classification, checks and records, each with an owner. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  5. 04

    Export for sign-off

    Export to Word for the managing director and keep the cited research with the safety file.

    Word export· Pro
  6. You send

    An internal note of the operator’s duties before first use and after, per site

What you get

An internal note of the operator’s duties before first use and after, per site

Internal note · draft

Radiation protection: duties at the Graz site

Before first use. Obtain the authorisation required for the cone-beam CT under the Austrian rules cited in row 1, appoint a radiation protection officer with the required qualification, and complete the acceptance test with the supplier. Instruct all staff who will work in the controlled area.

Staff. Classify each worker by expected exposure. Staff in category A receive individual dosimetry and medical surveillance. If a worker declares a pregnancy, her conditions are adjusted or she is reassigned, as set out in section 4.

Ongoing. Carry out the periodic constancy checks and inspections at the required intervals, keep the patient dose records and repeat the staff instruction at the required frequency. Owner: radiation protection officer, reporting to the EHS lead.

Illustrative excerpt. A real draft is built from your facts and cites the provisions it relies on.

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10%50%
Hours back a year
18
Capacity at your rate
€1,710
More radiation-protection notes a quarter
0.8
Return on Pro
5.3×
Hours a year on this task
Today72 h
Your scenario54 h
  • Research
  • Drafting
  • Your review

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Sources azta searches here

  • EUR-Lex · Curia
  • RIS
  • Gesetze im Internet
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What stays with you

  • The physics: shielding, dose assessments and acceptance tests by qualified experts.
  • Guidance and decisions of the radiation-protection authorities, which azta does not hold.
  • The appointments and the sign-off.

Frequently asked questions

Does azta cover the Bavarian authorities?
It holds the federal legislation, which carries the radiation-protection rules in Germany. The procedures of the state authorities that enforce them need checking separately.
Is the 20 mSv limit the whole story?
No. It is the annual limit for effective dose. There are separate limits for the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities, and doses must be kept as low as reasonably achievable below every limit.
Can the medical physics expert see the same research?
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