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Law firms

Use case · Tax

VAT on legal fees for clients abroad: one rule per kind of client and matter

A law firm bills Italian clients for different matters. See how place of supply changes with the client’s status and the property rule, with every point cited.

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Lawyer in a white linen shirt holding a printed fee note in a sunlit office with terracotta floor tiles

This task, run in azta

azta
Spanish law firm. Clients: an Italian company (trademark litigation in Spain), the same company (purchase of an office in Valencia, drafting the deed and title checks), an Italian private individual (Spanish inheritance).
ES · IT · EU
Researching

Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

Searching BOE

Searching Normattiva

Business clients: the client’s country. Legal services to a taxable person acting as such are supplied where the client is established. The Milan company accounts for Italian VAT under the reverse charge, and the fee note carries no Spanish VAT.
Private clients in the EU: the firm’s country. For a non-taxable client in another member state, the general rule places the supply where the supplier is established. The Turin private client pays Spanish VAT.
Property work follows the property. Services connected with immovable property are supplied where the property is. Implementing Regulation 282/2011 brings conveyancing-type legal work within that rule and leaves general contract advice outside it. The Valencia office purchase is supplied in Spain.
Clients outside the EU are different again. Legal services to a non-taxable client established outside the EU are supplied where the client is. A private client in Switzerland would not pay Spanish VAT on the same advice.
Draft the billing note
vat-on-cross-border-legal-fees.docx
Regenerate
Export
Word (.docx)PDF
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VAT on fees for the three Italian matters

Trademark dispute, Milan company. The client is a business established in Italy. No Spanish VAT is charged; the fee note states that the reverse charge applies and shows both VAT numbers. Include the fees in the recapitulative statement.

Office purchase in Valencia. The work is connected with property in Spain, so the supply takes place in Spain whatever the client’s status. Charge Spanish VAT on this matter.

Inheritance, Turin private client. The client is not a business. The supply takes place where the firm is established, and Spanish VAT is charged.

Sources · EUR-Lex · Curia · BOE · Normattiva
Saved

A replay of this page’s example. In azta every line of the answer carries a citation that opens the provision itself.

The situation

Invoices to Italian clients for different kinds of legal work

A Barcelona law firm has three new Italian matters: a trademark dispute for a fashion company in Milan, the same company’s purchase of an office in Valencia, and a private client in Turin with a Spanish inheritance. The billing team asks whether each fee note carries Spanish VAT.

Legal services have no single answer. The client’s status moves the place of supply, and work tied to a property follows its own rule, with a line between conveyancing and general advice that the Implementing Regulation draws in detail. The hours go on classifying each matter and writing it down for billing.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

Business clients: the client’s country
Legal services to a taxable person acting as such are supplied where the client is established. The Milan company accounts for Italian VAT under the reverse charge, and the fee note carries no Spanish VAT.
Private clients in the EU: the firm’s country
For a non-taxable client in another member state, the general rule places the supply where the supplier is established. The Turin private client pays Spanish VAT.
Property work follows the property
Services connected with immovable property are supplied where the property is. Implementing Regulation 282/2011 brings conveyancing-type legal work within that rule and leaves general contract advice outside it. The Valencia office purchase is supplied in Spain.
Clients outside the EU are different again
Legal services to a non-taxable client established outside the EU are supplied where the client is. A private client in Switzerland would not pay Spanish VAT on the same advice.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

Spanish law firm. Clients: an Italian company (trademark litigation in Spain), the same company (purchase of an office in Valencia, drafting the deed and title checks), an Italian private individual (Spanish inheritance). Where is the place of supply for each, and what must the invoice say?
  1. You start with

    Invoices to Italian clients for different kinds of legal work

  2. 01

    Describe each matter

    Give the client, its status and what the work involves. azta searches the VAT Directive, the Implementing Regulation and the Spanish VAT act.

    Cited research· Free
  3. 02

    Open the provisions

    Each step is cited. Open the provision in the reader, in the original language, with its in-force status.

    Atlas statute reader
  4. 03

    Write the billing note

    Ask for a note with one line per matter: place of supply, who pays the VAT and what the fee note must say. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  5. 04

    Hand it to billing

    Export to Word for the billing team and the matter files.

    Word export· Pro
  6. You send

    A billing note on the VAT treatment of each matter

What you get

A billing note on the VAT treatment of each matter

Billing note · draft

VAT on fees for the three Italian matters

Trademark dispute, Milan company. The client is a business established in Italy. No Spanish VAT is charged; the fee note states that the reverse charge applies and shows both VAT numbers. Include the fees in the recapitulative statement.

Office purchase in Valencia. The work is connected with property in Spain, so the supply takes place in Spain whatever the client’s status. Charge Spanish VAT on this matter.

Inheritance, Turin private client. The client is not a business. The supply takes place where the firm is established, and Spanish VAT is charged.

Illustrative excerpt. A real draft is built from your facts and cites the provisions it relies on.

Outcomes on your numbers

What azta is worth on this task

Pro pays for itself after

9 minutes a month

At €190 an hour, that is all the time Pro (€27 a month) has to take off your desk to cover its price.

Example figures. Replace them with your own.

10%50%
Hours back a year
22
Capacity at your rate
€4,104
More VAT billing notes for foreign clients a quarter
2.7
Return on Pro
12.7×
Hours a year on this task
Today96 h
Your scenario74 h
  • Research
  • Drafting
  • Your review

A scenario you set, not a promise. The hours that come back go to another client, or deeper into this one.

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Sources azta searches here

  • EUR-Lex · Curia
  • BOE
  • Normattiva
See the full source register

What stays with you

  • Confirming each client’s status and VAT number.
  • Classifying mixed matters where property advice and general advice overlap.
  • The fee notes and their VAT treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Does azta prepare the fee note?
No. It researches the treatment and drafts the billing note. The fee note comes from your billing system.
What if the client is a holding company with no VAT number?
Status depends on the facts. Describe them and azta researches whether the client counts as a taxable person for this supply.
Can I check the Spanish VAT act in Spanish?
Yes. Every citation opens the provision in the original language with its in-force status.

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  1. 1

    Bring a real question

    One from this week, with the facts you would give a colleague.

  2. 2

    We run it in azta with you

    You watch the research and open the citations against the provision.

  3. 3

    You see the draft it produces

    Then we plan a trial with your team, if it fits your work.

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