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Use case · HR & employment

Peak-season staff on fixed-term contracts: the limits on chains and renewals

Two distribution centres rehire seasonal staff each winter, in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic. Research the limits on chains of fixed-term contracts.

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HR lead in a long olive parka holding a printed staffing plan at the end of a parcel conveyor in a distribution centre

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Distribution centres in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic hire the same seasonal staff from October to January each year, with eight to nine months between contracts.
NL · CZ · EU
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Reading your files

Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

Searching wetten.overheid.nl

Searching Rechtspraak.nl

Searching e-Sbírka

EU law requires limits on successive contracts. The Fixed-term Work Directive requires member states to prevent abuse of successive fixed-term contracts through objective reasons, a maximum total duration or a maximum number of renewals. Each country chooses its own mix.
The Netherlands: three contracts in three years. Under Dutch law a chain of fixed-term contracts becomes permanent after more than three contracts or more than three years, and a gap of more than six months breaks the chain. A collective agreement can shorten that gap for recurring seasonal work, under conditions.
The Czech Republic: three years, repeated twice. Czech law limits a fixed-term employment relationship to three years and allows it to be repeated up to twice. A gap of more than three years between contracts starts a new count.
Dutch notice and payment at the end. Dutch law requires written notice, at least a month ahead, of whether a fixed-term contract of six months or more will be renewed, and a transition payment is due when the employer does not renew. Shorter seasonal contracts fall outside the notice duty.
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seasonal-fixed-term-contracts.docx
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Seasonal contracts 2026: hiring rule for both sites

Tilburg. The gap between seasons is more than six months, so under the statutory rule each season starts a new chain, and our collective agreement does not change that. Workers who also worked the spring promotion have a gap of under six months and remain in the same chain; HR reviews these individually.

Prague. A fixed-term contract may run up to three years and be repeated twice. Seasonal contracts count towards that limit unless more than three years pass between them, so a worker returning for a fourth season needs a check of their history before a new contract is offered.

End of contract. In Tilburg, the seasonal contracts run for less than six months, so the written renewal notice is not required, but the transition payment is due when we do not renew.

Sources · EUR-Lex · Curia · wetten.overheid.nl · Rechtspraak.nl · e-Sbírka
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The situation

Peak-season hiring plans and the contract histories of returning staff

An online-retail distribution centre near Tilburg and a second one outside Prague take on about 300 extra staff from October to January each year. Many come back every season on new fixed-term contracts. This year a returning worker in Tilburg asked whether she is now on a permanent contract, and the HR lead needs a note for both sites before hiring starts.

Both countries limit chains of fixed-term contracts, but they count them differently, treat the gap between seasons differently, and Dutch collective agreements can change the count. The hours go on applying the rule to real worker histories and writing a hiring rule site managers can follow.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

EU law requires limits on successive contracts
The Fixed-term Work Directive requires member states to prevent abuse of successive fixed-term contracts through objective reasons, a maximum total duration or a maximum number of renewals. Each country chooses its own mix.
The Netherlands: three contracts in three years
Under Dutch law a chain of fixed-term contracts becomes permanent after more than three contracts or more than three years, and a gap of more than six months breaks the chain. A collective agreement can shorten that gap for recurring seasonal work, under conditions.
The Czech Republic: three years, repeated twice
Czech law limits a fixed-term employment relationship to three years and allows it to be repeated up to twice. A gap of more than three years between contracts starts a new count.
Dutch notice and payment at the end
Dutch law requires written notice, at least a month ahead, of whether a fixed-term contract of six months or more will be renewed, and a transition payment is due when the employer does not renew. Shorter seasonal contracts fall outside the notice duty.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

Distribution centres in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic hire the same seasonal staff from October to January each year, with eight to nine months between contracts. After how many contracts or years does a worker become permanent in each country, and does the gap between seasons break the chain?
  1. You start with

    Peak-season hiring plans and the contract histories of returning staff

  2. 01

    Upload the contract histories

    Add an export of returning workers’ contract dates. azta reads it and refers back to the rows it used.

    File upload· Pro
  3. 02

    Research the chain rules

    Ask how each country counts successive fixed-term contracts and the gaps between them. azta cites the Directive, the Dutch Civil Code and the Czech Labour Code.

    Cited research· Free
  4. 03

    Check the rule at the right date

    Open the cited provisions in the reader and confirm the version in force when each contract was signed.

    Atlas statute reader
  5. 04

    Draft the hiring rule

    Ask for a note per site with the rule, the workers who need individual review and the end-of-contract steps. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  6. You send

    A note with the hiring rule for fixed-term contracts at each site

What you get

A note with the hiring rule for fixed-term contracts at each site

HR note · draft

Seasonal contracts 2026: hiring rule for both sites

Tilburg. The gap between seasons is more than six months, so under the statutory rule each season starts a new chain, and our collective agreement does not change that. Workers who also worked the spring promotion have a gap of under six months and remain in the same chain; HR reviews these individually.

Prague. A fixed-term contract may run up to three years and be repeated twice. Seasonal contracts count towards that limit unless more than three years pass between them, so a worker returning for a fourth season needs a check of their history before a new contract is offered.

End of contract. In Tilburg, the seasonal contracts run for less than six months, so the written renewal notice is not required, but the transition payment is due when we do not renew.

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Outcomes on your numbers

What azta is worth on this task

Pro pays for itself after

22 minutes a month

At €75 an hour, that is all the time Pro (€27 a month) has to take off your desk to cover its price.

Example figures. Replace them with your own.

10%50%
Hours back a year
16
Capacity at your rate
€1,215
More seasonal hiring notes a quarter
0.7
Return on Pro
3.8×
Hours a year on this task
Today66 h
Your scenario50 h
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  • Drafting
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Sources azta searches here

  • EUR-Lex · Curia
  • wetten.overheid.nl
  • Rechtspraak.nl
  • e-Sbírka
See the full source register

What stays with you

  • Each worker’s contract history from your HR system.
  • The collective agreement that applies, which you upload.
  • The decision to offer a permanent contract.

Frequently asked questions

Can azta check each worker’s history?
Upload the contract history and ask. azta applies the rule to each line and refers back to the rows it used. The decision stays with HR.
Does it cover Czech agreements to perform work?
Yes. Ask about them and azta researches their hour limits and reporting duties, with the provisions.
If the Dutch rules change, will the note be current?
Legislation is indexed daily, and each citation shows whether the provision is in force on the date you ask about.

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  2. 2

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