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Use case · HR & employment

Hiring seasonal workers from outside the EU: permits and contracts for the harvest

A fruit group plans its harvest crews for farms in Poland and Spain. Research the seasonal work permits, the stay limits and the contract rules in each country.

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Hands holding a clipboard of printed work schedules in a packing shed with fruit crates stacked behind

This task, run in azta

azta
We need 180 seasonal apple pickers near Sandomierz from August and 260 strawberry pickers near Huelva from January, mostly from outside the EU.
PL · ES · EU
Researching

Searching Dziennik Ustaw

Searching BOE

Searching EUR-Lex · Curia

The EU sets the frame. The Seasonal Workers Directive requires each member state to set a maximum stay of between five and nine months in any twelve-month period, equal treatment on terms of employment and adequate accommodation at a rent that is not excessive.
Poland has a dedicated seasonal permit. Polish law provides a seasonal work permit for listed sectors, including agriculture, issued by the county labour office, alongside simpler routes for citizens of some countries. Poland moved these rules into a new act in 2025, so the research confirms the current procedure.
Spain recruits in the country of origin. Spain fills much of its seasonal farm work through collective hiring in the country of origin, under an annual ministerial order. Its immigration regulation was replaced in 2025, so routes and stay limits are checked against the version in force.
The contract matters as much as the permit. Spain’s 2021 labour reform narrowed fixed-term contracts and steered recurring seasonal work towards the fijo-discontinuo contract. How that applies to workers recruited abroad, and what Polish law requires of a seasonal contract, are part of the research.
Draft the hr note
seasonal-workers-permits.docx
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Seasonal crews 2027: permits and contracts

Poland, apple harvest. For workers who need a permit, we apply for seasonal work permits to the county labour office. The permit limits how long each worker may work in the calendar year. Citizens of some countries can use a simpler procedure; we have listed which apply to our crews.

Spain, strawberry harvest. Recruitment runs through collective hiring in the country of origin under the annual order. The order sets the timetable, so we confirm the filing dates for the January start now.

Both countries. Workers receive the same pay and conditions as local staff in the same role. Accommodation must meet the national standard, and any rent is agreed in writing and not deducted from wages without the worker’s consent.

Sources · Dziennik Ustaw · BOE · EUR-Lex · Curia
Saved

A replay of this page’s example. In azta every line of the answer carries a citation that opens the provision itself.

The situation

A harvest plan with seasonal hires from outside the EU

A fresh-produce group grows apples near Sandomierz and strawberries near Huelva. Next season it needs 180 pickers in Poland from August and 260 in Spain from January, most from outside the EU. Last year two permits arrived after the crop was ready.

The HR lead is planning a year ahead this time. The hours go on the permit route for each nationality, how long each worker may stay, what the contract must look like, the accommodation rules, and what changed since the immigration rules in both countries were rewritten.

What the research has to settle

The rules behind the answer

The EU sets the frame
The Seasonal Workers Directive requires each member state to set a maximum stay of between five and nine months in any twelve-month period, equal treatment on terms of employment and adequate accommodation at a rent that is not excessive.
Poland has a dedicated seasonal permit
Polish law provides a seasonal work permit for listed sectors, including agriculture, issued by the county labour office, alongside simpler routes for citizens of some countries. Poland moved these rules into a new act in 2025, so the research confirms the current procedure.
Spain recruits in the country of origin
Spain fills much of its seasonal farm work through collective hiring in the country of origin, under an annual ministerial order. Its immigration regulation was replaced in 2025, so routes and stay limits are checked against the version in force.
The contract matters as much as the permit
Spain’s 2021 labour reform narrowed fixed-term contracts and steered recurring seasonal work towards the fijo-discontinuo contract. How that applies to workers recruited abroad, and what Polish law requires of a seasonal contract, are part of the research.

How it runs in azta

From the question to the document

The question, as you would type it

We need 180 seasonal apple pickers near Sandomierz from August and 260 strawberry pickers near Huelva from January, mostly from outside the EU. Which permit route applies in each country, how long can they stay, and what contract must we use?
  1. You start with

    A harvest plan with seasonal hires from outside the EU

  2. 01

    Describe the crews and the season

    Give numbers, nationalities, dates and the farms. azta searches the EU directive, the Polish rules on employing foreigners and the Spanish immigration and labour law.

    Cited research· Free
  3. 02

    Read the rules in force for next season

    Open each cited provision with its in-force status. Where rules were rewritten in 2025, compare the old and new versions.

    Atlas statute reader
  4. 03

    Draft the HR note

    Ask for a note per country: permit route, timeline, stay limit, contract type and accommodation duties. Edit it in Canvas.

    Canvas · Ask azta· Pro
  5. 04

    Export for the farm managers

    Export to Word and translate the summary for the farm managers in each country.

    Word export· Pro
  6. You send

    An HR note on permit routes, stay limits and contract terms per country

What you get

An HR note on permit routes, stay limits and contract terms per country

HR note · draft

Seasonal crews 2027: permits and contracts

Poland, apple harvest. For workers who need a permit, we apply for seasonal work permits to the county labour office. The permit limits how long each worker may work in the calendar year. Citizens of some countries can use a simpler procedure; we have listed which apply to our crews.

Spain, strawberry harvest. Recruitment runs through collective hiring in the country of origin under the annual order. The order sets the timetable, so we confirm the filing dates for the January start now.

Both countries. Workers receive the same pay and conditions as local staff in the same role. Accommodation must meet the national standard, and any rent is agreed in writing and not deducted from wages without the worker’s consent.

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Outcomes on your numbers

What azta is worth on this task

Pro pays for itself after

21 minutes a month

At €80 an hour, that is all the time Pro (€27 a month) has to take off your desk to cover its price.

Example figures. Replace them with your own.

10%50%
Hours back a year
25
Capacity at your rate
€2,016
More seasonal hiring notes a quarter
0.8
Return on Pro
6.2×
Hours a year on this task
Today96 h
Your scenario71 h
  • Research
  • Drafting
  • Your review

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Sources azta searches here

  • Dziennik Ustaw
  • BOE
  • EUR-Lex · Curia
See the full source register

What stays with you

  • The recruitment itself and the relationship with agencies abroad.
  • Filing the applications and tracking them with the authorities.
  • The contract terms and the accommodation you provide.

Frequently asked questions

Does azta hold the annual Spanish order?
azta indexes legislation published in BOE daily. Ask about the current order and open the citation to confirm the version.
Does it hold the labour offices’ procedural guidance?
It holds the legislation and EU law. Forms and practice notes from labour offices may not be in the sources, so check them with the office.
Can it answer in Spanish or Polish?
Yes. Ask in the language you prefer, and translate any part of the note in Canvas.

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  2. 2

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